Iconic companies that disappeared

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Sep 12, 2013
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5 iconic companies that disappeared
http://money.msn.com/investing/5-iconic-companies-that-disappeared

Amoco
The oil company that started in 1910 was a giant in 1989. It was a leader in the lead-free gas movement and became the largest natural-gas producer in North America in the late '90s. Amoco never saw significant financial troubles: In 1997 the company earned $2.7 billion on revenue of $36.3 billion. But in 1998 it merged with British Petroleum in a $61 billion deal. Existing service stations were rebranded under the BP name, and the Amoco brand slowly dissolved.


Bethlehem Steel
Once America's second-largest shipbuilder and steel producer, Bethlehem Steel was beginning its decline in the late '80s, as the U.S. transitioned away from industrial manufacturing (amid lower labor costs in other countries).
But the thought of the company that built the Golden Gate Bridge going away entirely was still something few considered. It gave up shibuilding in 1997, and in 2001 the company was forced to file for bankruptcy, weighed down in part by spiraling pension and health-care costs as workers were laid off. Two years later International Steel Group bought what was left.


F.W. Woolworth
Woolworth's was the original five-and-dime store, blazing the trail for other retailers in the late 1800s. In the 1960s it was the site of the Greensboro sit-in that became a key moment in the civil rights movement. The department-store chain was already in decline in 1989 but didn't seem in danger of extinction.
A 1993 restructuring closed half of its 800 stores. And slowly but surely the rest followed. Woolworth as a retail brand and name is gone, but the company technically lives on. It renamed itself the Venator Group and began shifting its focus to its footwear division in 2001. Today it's known as Foot Locker.



Circuit City
Along with Best Buy, this electronics retailer was where you went to pick up the latest and greatest gadget through much of the 1990s. As online shopping took off, though, things began to falter. And bad retail locations and questionable business moves (like abandoning its lucrative appliance-sales business and partnering exclusively with Verizon for mobile phone sales) led to bankruptcy.
Officials tried to secure a buyer but were unable to do so, forcing the company to lay off 30,000 employees and liquidate its stores in 2009.


Compaq
In the early days of the personal computer, Compaq was a premier name, and by the mid-'90s it was the country's largest supplier of PC systems. By the end of that decade, though, it was suffering from product-quality issues and wasn't able to keep up with the rapidly changing industry.
Lower-cost competitors, like Dell, began capturing the attention of consumers — and the collapse of the dot-com bubble didn't help matters, as demand for the company's high-end systems evaporated. In 2002 the company agreed to merge with Hewlett-Packard, and the Compaq name slowly evaporated. Now, click to CNBC.com for a look at more icons that disappeared.
 
Lehman Brothers
Once the fourth-largest investment bank in the country, Lehman's 2008 bankruptcy filing was the largest in U.S. history, with the firm holding more than $600 billion in assets. It was something that seemed unthinkable just a few years prior, but weighed down by toxic housing assets and unable to find a buyer, the company ended up playing a significant role in the global financial crisis.
After the bankruptcy filing, Barclays bought the company's North American division for just $1.75 billion, with Nomura Holdings taking over the Asia-Pacific, European and Middle Eastern operations.



Levitz Furniture
Even with the company gone, the jingle of this furniture retailer— "You'll love it at Levitz"—still echoes in many a baby oomer's head. Levitz was the first company to sell furniture in a warehouse-style location, something that's standard today.
Founded in 1910, it grew to 72 warehouse showrooms and 62 smaller satellite stores in 26 states and then went through two bankruptcies and two restructurings in 1997 and 2005. Yet it was unable to overcome a series of financial crises. It filed for bankruptcy again in 2007 and began liquidating its remaining stores the following years.


MCI-WorldCom
Once the country's second-largest long-distance company, MCI-Worldcom (which at the end was known simply as Worldcom) is remembered only due to the actions of its CEO, Bernie Ebbers. The 63-year-old executive was convicted of orchestrating an accounting fraud scheme worth $11 billion and was sentenced to 25 years in prison in 2005.
The decline started in 2000 when the government blocked a proposed merger between the company and Sprint. Investors weren't aware of that until much later, though, due to fraudulent accounting methods used by the company that inflated assets. It filed for bankruptcy in 2002, eventually emerging in 2004. A year later Verizon acquired the company for $7.6 billion.


Pan Am World Airways
Pan Am wasn't at the height of its power in 1989, but it was still going strong, logging more than 29 million revenue passenger miles that year. Efforts to turn around the world's largest international air carrier had been going well until the previous year, when the terrorist bombing of Pan Am Flight 103 claimed 270 lives. After that, travelers began to avoid the airline.
In 1989 the carrier proposed a merger with Northwest but was ultimately outbid. And when fuel prices soared during the first Gulf War, the company's losses multiplied to the point where it began selling off its routes. In 1991, Pan Am filed for bankruptcy, citing liabilities of $2.52 billion as of March 31 of that year. It shut down abruptly that December, leaving thousands of travelers scrambling.



Tower Records
The year 1989 was a turning point for CDs, since it marked the first time the new music-storage format outsold LPs. And that was when the clock started ticking for Tower Records, a retail music chain based in Sacramento, Calif. The company, which had a flagship location in Times Square and was the first to offer "Scan and Listen" stations in its stores (where users could scan a CD and listen to audio samples), tried hard to stay ahead of the curve.
It was even the first to offer online sales. But aggressive expansion and the changes in the music industry forced it into bankruptcy in 2004 and again in 2006, when it was liquidated and all remaining stores were closed. The website's still around, but it's run by a different company these days.


Washington Mutual
Another victim of the financial crisis, WaMu was once the country's largest savings and loan, with assets of $327.9 billion in 2007. Its collapse was the largest bank failure in American history.
The once-conservative institution's decision during the real estate bubble to sell risky mortgages to home buyers resulted in big losses. And in a nine-day period in 2008, the bank saw depositors withdraw $16.7 billion. That run prompted the government to seize the bank and sell most of its assets to JPMorgan Chase.
 
http://www.dailyfinance.com/photos/companies-that-have-vanished/?photo=2#!fullscreen&slide=984634

24: PaineWebber
PaineWebber was never the biggest brokerage on Wall Street, but it was part of the solid middle. It was founded in 1880 by William Alfred Paine and Wallace G. Webber. It survived a securities fraud scandal in the late 1930s, and by 1980 it had 161 branch offices in 42 states and six offices in Asia and Europe. In 2000, it merged with UBS AG, to become UBS PaineWebber, but in 2003, "PaineWebber" was dropped and replaced with UBS Wealth Management USA.


No. 25: DeLorean Motor Co.
Many of us remember the car used in the 'Back to the Future' films, which was the trademark stainless steel DeLorean. The DeLorean Motor Company was formed in 1975 by auto executive John DeLorean, whose gull-wing door sports car model became the image for the entire company. Unfortunately, the DMC-12 sports car suffered from lack of actual demand, even with the huge amount of publicity. In 1982, the DeLorean Motor Company went into receivership and bankruptcy as a result.

No. 1: Enron
Has there ever been a company that had such a spectacular rise and fall as this Houston-based energy company? Enron had 22,000 employees and claimed revenues of $111 billion in 2000 before its massive accounting fraud came to light. It is now the symbol of corporate fraud and corruption and its 2001 bankruptcy is the largest in U.S. history.


No. 3: American Motors Corp.
AMC was formed in 1954 in an effort to challenge the "Big Three" automakers. Sticking with its strengths in fuel economy, it introduced the Gremlin in 1970. The AMC Pacer followed in 1975. The company faced recalls of its products and stopped paying dividends to its investors. When no bank would loan AMC more money, it turned to French automaker Renault for help. By 1983, all AMC models were rebranded as either a Renault or a Jeep. In 1987, struggling Renault sold its stake in AMC to Chrysler, where it became the Jeep-Eagle division.


No. 4: Montgomery Ward
Starting in 1872 as a single sheet catalog, Montgomery Ward opened its first retail store in 1926. By the mid 1960s, the company's catalog sales began to weaken and the company struggled into the 1970s. It sputtered through the 1980s and 1990s, moving always one step forward and two steps back. On December 28, 2000, after a poor holiday sales performance, the company announced its intention to cease operations, and by May of 2001, Montgomery Ward stores had all closed.



No. 6: Standard Oil
Standard Oil (1870 - 1911) was the dominant oil company in the world until it was felled by the Sherman Anti-Trust Act of 1890. In 1911, the Supreme Court ruled that Standard Oil had violated the Act through its tactics of using low prices to wipe out competitors.



No. 9: General Foods Corp.
Among General Foods' many product offerings were Sanka decaffeinated coffee and Tang. General Foods also continued to make acquisitions, including the makers of Kool-Aid, the Burger Chef restaurant chain and Oscar Mayer. But late in 1985, General Foods was itself acquired by Philip Morris (which later became Altria Group). When Philip Morris acquired Kraft in 1988, the two food companies were merged. In 2007, Altria spun off Kraft Foods.




No. 10: TWA
Founded in 1930, TWA peaked in the early 1980s. But deregulation and a lack of investment in new aircraft hit the airline hard, and it was acquired by Carl Icahn in 1985 in a hostile takeover. Icahn took the company private in 1988, pocketing nearly $500 million for himself while saddling the company with $540 million in debt. Four years later, stripped of its most valuable assets and struggling with massive debt payments, TWA declared bankruptcy. Finally, American Airlines bought TWA in 2001.



No. 12: Burger Chef
It's hard to believe these days, but at one time Burger Chef was the number two fast-food burger chain in the U.S., second only to McDonald's. It's easy to forget as well that it pioneered many of the things that its rivals became known for, including flame-broiled burgers and value combo meals. Founded in 1954, it grew rapidly, reaching 2,400 locations by 1970. General Foods bought Burger Chef in 1968, but the pace of growth stalled, and it was sold to the parent company of Hardees in 1982. Most locations were converted to Hardees, and by 1996 it was no more



No. 17: RCA
RCA was established in 1919. As the years went by, it sold radios and became involved in broadcasting. In 1929, it bought out the Victor Talking Machine company, thus becoming RCA Victor with the famous dog logo. As the RCA life cycle began to naturally wind down because of financial missteps during its later years, GE eventually took it over in 1986 and began a series of transactions to extract value from it. Today, the RCA brand lives on through licensing deals, even though the original RCA entity is technically gone.



No. 19: Lionel Corporation
Although the name Lionel, synonymous with electric model trains, is still the hallmark of that toy genre, the current rights holder, Lionel LLC, is in no way directly connected to the original Lionel Corporation. A series of critical yet unsuccessful business moves drove Lionel Corp. to bankruptcy in 1967. In 1969, its toy train legacy was sold in its entirety to General Mills. And in 1993 it ceased operations altogether. Lionel LLC now owns all its trademarks and most of its product rights. Today, all that remains of the original Lionel Corp. is the stalwart Lionel name



No. 20: Eastern Airlines
Eastern began as a mail carrier for the U.S. Postal Service in the mid-1920s, but through acquisition and expansion came to dominate much of the domestic travel industry along the profitable East Coast corridor by the 1950s. The airline thrived into the 1970s, when it was one of the "big four" major U.S. airlines. However, the carrier struggled after the Air Transportation Deregulation Act of 1978. Deteriorating labor relations forced it into bankruptcy in 1989, at the time the largest airline bankruptcy in U.S. history. It ceased operations in 1991



No. 21: Pullman Co.
George Pullman founded the Pullman Palace Car Company in Illinois in 1867. The company had a long and illustrious business cycle that spanned more than a century. Just when things were in high gear, the government intervened. In the interest of antitrust laws, Pullman Inc. was ordered to divest itself of either the Pullman Company (operating) or the Pullman-Standard Car Manufacturing Company (manufacturing). After three years of negotiation, the Pullman Company was sold to a railroad consortium for approximately $40 million



No. 22: Beatrice Foods Co.
The number of brands associated with the food processing giant was many and varied, including Altoids, Butterball, Peter Pan and Tropicana, to name a few. Not bad for a small egg and milk packager from Beatrice, Nebraska. Founded in 1894, by 1984, annual sales were about $12 billion. Shortly thereafter, Kohlberg Kravis Roberts acquired a controlling stake in Beatrice through a leveraged buyout. Over the next few years, KKR sold off Beatrice assets. In 1990, what remained was sold to ConAgra Foods.
 
You can add Nokia to that list and Research In Motion.
 
For these being iconic companies, I've only heard of one of them. Maybe most were before my time.
 
So many flagship American companies down the drain...


:( I loved RCA's TVs. I don't think they ever gave us any problem. Oh well,it's the era of Samsung and LG.
 
:( I loved RCA's TVs. I don't think they ever gave us any problem. Oh well,it's the era of Samsung and LG.

Hells yeah, I remember when I was a kid we got a new TV. It was an RCA, was huge (20" I think) and stereo. I was never so psyched to watch Airwolf as when we got that. My Dad had that TV for better part of 20 years.
 
I remember some of these. It is crazy how a company can be on top of the world then years later it all comes crashing down.
 
Not totally done yet, but close enough.... HMV.

If you wanted movies or music, the place had it all. Best selection by far, rarely out of stock. Terrible prices though. Every major shopping mall in the city had one.

Fast forward a bit and Walmart and electronic stores start eating away with worse selection, but better prices on popular items. Fast forward more and online sales cut into HMV sales, who stubbornly stick to absurd prices..... have fun buying that odd CD no other brick and mortar store sells for $34.99, but then Amazon would sell it for $15. Then online digital sales and online pirating of music and movie streaming basically kill off most stores and store traffic.

To prop profits up with more variety of products, they expand to selling video games, MP3 players, t-shirts and all kinds of movie/music books, souvenirs, board games and knick knack crap. Most of these gimmicky product lines disappear with the core focus back to music CDs and DVD/BR movies (go figure).

HMV is still around, but probably half the regional offices are bankrupt and a good portion of stores gone.
 
I remember being at a Best Buy corporate event when Circuit City's CEO Phil Schoonover resigned. It was kind of a bittersweet thing. The competition was having trouble, but having them completely evaporate another six months later was a little scary, even if we got a boost out of it. (This wasn't very long after they'd cut their labor expenses by firing thousands of their most experienced (and highest paid) retail employees.) Further, Schoonover was a "big picture" guy who had worked at Best Buy before Circuit City lured him over.
 
Soon to be on that name, Blockbuster (if not already) and Barns and Nobles...Also for me, since I love to build plastic models, HobbyTown USA...You can thank the intertube for all of that!
Barnes and Nobles? Really? I didn't know they were doing that bad. Sure, Amazon is probably hurting them, but I didn't think they were in any dire situations. I know tons of College campuses in the U.S have Barnes and Nobles book stores as their main book store. That can't hurt.
 
Barnes and Nobles? Really? I didn't know they were doing that bad. Sure, Amazon is probably hurting them, but I didn't think they were in any dire situations. I know tons of College campuses in the U.S have Barnes and Nobles book stores as their main book store. That can't hurt.

It is....

Last time I checked, B&N had closed another 50 stores nation wide and a lot of other stores are struggling also. Just the past year, two of them closed down where I live and B&N is not the same anymore. 10 years ago, during their heydays, 80-90% of their stores are dedicated to books. I used to spent my entire weekends there, only coming out for food and to live for home. They got an entire line of WW II, history, Sci-Fi, and comics and stuff.....I still remember getting a Venti caramel Frappuccino from the Starbucks inside, then sit down for hours reading......

These days? only 65%, at most if that of the store is dedicated to books. The rest? When did B&N started to sell lego toys to kids?!?!?!?!?!?!?!? It used to be an entire line of shelves have nothing but WW II stuff. These days? Perhaps three shelves, that's it........................It's just starting mind you, but you can bet it will get worse and worse later on, and I mean A LOT worse!
 
I forgot about my favorite book store Walden's books

I forgot all about Walden, used to go there all the time, loved that place.

I remember eating at Burger Chef when I was a kid. The FUNBURGER ruled, .35 cents, god I'm getting old.

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I'm glad I'm not the only one who's ever seen or heard of Burger Chef.