To be clear, Sony owns the movie rights for Spider-Man only. It’s
a long and complex history that was only
further complicated with the character’s introduction into the Marvel Cinematic Universe. But make no mistake, despite Spider-Man being a Marvel character, his big-screen rights very much belong to Sony.
As for Spider-Man’s video game rights, well, that’s a little foggier, mostly because there’s been no major public announcement on the topic. Again, there’s a long history of the web-slinger on video games but we’ll start with the 2000s.
From 2000 to 2014, it was Activision who had exclusive rights to publish Spider-Man games. They were responsible for
Ultimate Spider-Man (2005; Treyarch/Beenox),
Spider-Man 3 (2007; Vicarious Visions/Treyarch/Beenox),
Spider-Man: Shattered Dimensions (2010; Beenox),
Spider-Man: Edge of Time (2011; Beenox) and many more. Because Activision is a publisher and not a platform-holder, these games were released on various game consoles, including Nintendo, PlayStation and Xbox.
The Amazing Spider-Man in 2012 was the publisher’s last game as the license expired in 2014.
Fast forward to June 2016, E3. Following the first-ever announcement of
Marvel’s Spider from Insomniac Games at Sony’s press conference, Marvel Games head Jay Ong
had this to say of the company’s new direction for console gaming:
“We’ve had a long history of success with Activision, and we still have a great relationship with them. But the future of the Spider-Man console games is with Sony and Insomniac. We’re delighted about this partnership, and that’s something that’s going to continue forward. With [regard to] other console partners, stay tuned. There’s many more interesting additional things to come. But Activision is in the past, with regards to Spider-Man.”
As far as we know, it is Marvel who still holds ultimate rights to the character. Ong’s comment in 2016 suggests as much as he called it a “partnership” and also mentioned other console partners.
That’s why we can see Spider-Man appear in mobile games like
Marvel Future Fight, multiplatform games like
LEGO Marvel Super Heroes 2, and even console-exclusive games like
Marvel Ultimate Alliance 3: The Black Order for the Nintendo Switch. If Sony had owned his video game rights, you can bet he’d only be appearing on PlayStation.